From junior developer to CTO — the roadmap for a career in tech.
1
Junior Developer
0-2 years
£ 28,000 - 42,000/yr
HTML/CSSJavaScriptPythonGit
Start by mastering one language and building your portfolio. Contribute to open source, aim for internships or graduate schemes, and focus on writing clean code.
2
Mid-level Software Engineer
2-5 years
£ 45,000 - 72,000/yr
React/NodeAPIsTestingAgile
Take ownership of features end-to-end, mentor juniors, and start leading technical decisions. Build knowledge of system design, databases and cloud services.
3
Senior Software Engineer
5-10 years
£ 70,000 - 105,000/yr
System DesignArchitectureCloudLeadership
You design systems, review code and influence technical direction. Consider specialising in AI/ML, security or platform engineering for premium salaries.
4
Lead / Principal Engineer
8-15 years
£ 95,000 - 145,000/yr
Technical StrategyMentorshipCross-teamStaff+
Set technical standards, make high-impact architectural decisions, and work across multiple teams. Choose between engineering management or staying as a top IC.
5
Engineering Manager / Director
10+ years
£ 110,000 - 175,000/yr
People ManagementOKRsHiringDelivery
Own engineering delivery, develop your team, remove blockers, and communicate technical strategy to the business.
6
VP Engineering / CTO
15+ years
£ 150,000 - 300,000+/yr
ExecutiveVisionM&ABoard
Set the multi-year technical vision, own budgets, hire directors, and partner with the CEO and board. Equity often exceeds base salary.
Advice for Technology Career Path
Practical guidance to accelerate your career
🚀 Get started
Build a portfolio on GitHub
Learn computer science fundamentals
Contribute to open source projects
Network at local tech meetups
Aim for internships or apprenticeships
📈 Move up faster
Specialise in AI, cloud or security
Get AWS or GCP certified
Speak at conferences and write blogs
Mentor junior developers
Lead a major project or migration
🌟 Top skills
Python, JavaScript, TypeScript
Cloud: AWS, GCP, Azure
Kubernetes, Docker, CI/CD
System design and architecture
Data structures and algorithms
🏢 Top employers
Google, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft
HSBC and Goldman tech teams
NHS Digital and GovTech
Fast-growing start-ups
Consulting: Accenture, Deloitte
Ready to take the next step?
Browse Technology jobs on TalentBridge and find your next role today.